All Crypto and Bitcoin Casinos
This certification is crucial for users, as it confirms that Thunderpick operates as a legitimate and trustworthy platform. BetOnline’s appeal extends beyond its generous bonuses, boasting top notch software providers like BetSoft, Microgaming, and RealTime Gaming. This plaće is amazing the love the games and i get too make money while i play some of my fav games. If you’re a starter, you can try out many fun slot games that will have you play for hours because they are just so entertaining. Bonus must be used within 3 days. Many top crypto gaming platforms don’t feature dedicated applications. The convenience and accessibility of the platform are complemented by its generous bonuses, making it a top choice for both new and experienced players. At Mega Dice, new players are greeted with open arms and an enticing bonus package that sets the stage for a rewarding journey. Bitcoin casinos are popular because the coin has strong security and high liquidity and is accepted by most crypto gambling sites. Compare that with fiat casinos, where you have to provide your full name, address, telephone number and so much more before you can even start playing. Cardano ADA — The Eco Friendly Option. For 2nd deposit, claim 100% bonus up to 1000 USDT + 40 FS Min dep: 30 USDT, Wager: x45, Wager: x55 for Spins. Listed below are more pluses and minuses of Stake. Check out these coins. Offshore casinos often offer reload bonuses to keep players engaged, providing a percentage match on deposits made after the initial welcome bonus. Here’s a simple guide to help new users claim a no deposit bonus at any crypto casino. These bonuses can come in various forms, such as welcome bonuses, free spins, or no deposit bonuses, providing additional funds or perks to enhance your gaming experience. Io with 350% in Bonuses and 200 Free Spins. Most Trust Wallet crypto casinos do not offer a dedicated casino app.
Dogecoin for Crypto Deposits – See Top 345 Sites
Patrick has been a professional writer since 2009. Simply connect your Web3 wallet, such as MetaMask, Phantom, or Coinbase, to start playing. Here you can win jackpots in slot machines, players can immerse themselves in real casino games, and play with basic roulette or blackjack. Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, and Tether – they’re all good here. Accessing an online casino without verification is pretty simple. The two can be part BC.Game app of the same welcome bonus. 175% up to 5 BTC bonus + 300 free spins. We also look for stablecoins for players who prefer using USDT, USDC, and BUSD.
Crypto Gambling Sites to Avoid
Check the existing laws where you are to get the latest picture. Transactions within the casino are fast with instant withdrawals and the ability to use Bitcoin, Dogecoin, Ethereum, and other cryptocurrencies. Bonuses are an added incentive when joining online Bitcoin casinos. 100% Welcome Bonus on your first deposit + 10% Cashback every week. If gambling is part of your life, you should seriously consider learning to do it in a controlled and safe manner. With an intuitive interface optimized for betting markets, table games, and thousands of slots, Cloudbet utilizes blockchain protocols to deliver fast payouts and anonymity. Anti money laundering AML and KYC regulations require regular online casinos to verify all registered players. 200% welcome bonus up to 1BTC + 50 Free Spins. Comparing different casinos’ bonus structures can significantly enhance your initial bankroll. Follow these simple steps to get started. 200% welcome bonus up to 1BTC + 50 Free Spins.
Exclusive Games
Don’t hesitate to browse these articles to find out everything you need to know about gambling regulations. Furthermore, both deposits and withdrawals charge no fees and are instantaneous. The software developer introduced a fishing theme to the crash game genre. Tether casinos have risen in popularity as a result of its widespread use. Gamdom stands as a prominent online gaming platform that has been captivating over 16 million users since its inception in 2016. Flush Casino caters to diverse gaming preferences, offering slots, roulette, blackjack, poker, live dealer games, and more. We look for casinos that offer exclusive games, a large number of options, and titles from top game providers. Moreover, you can use top cryptos such as Bitcoin and Ethereum to deposit money and play casino games. Find the complete wagering requirements for this bonus in our review. If the set conditions are met, you can retain and withdraw your winnings. Time consuming verification. Withdrawal requirements: Firstly, verifying your account via email and/or mobile number. The site is designed in a vibrant purple color scheme. There are many myths about how casinos make their money. Beyond these bonuses, 1xBit offers an extensive range of markets, covering over 50 sports and esports with more than 1,000 markets available for each match. Exclusive 10% Rakeback and 200% Welcome Bonus up to $1,000 in Crypto. Please enter your comment. 50 FS No Deposit + 120% up to 1 BTC + 50 FS. Granted, it’s not quite as strong as a lot of the operators on this list, but there are plenty of reasons to create an account: it’s user friendly, offers loads of great games and has a welcome bonus worth claiming. Nowadays, the range of Bitcoin new casino games includes live dealer games by default. In the online casino industry, it’s possible to gamble without ID at certain platforms. But, when you sign up for an account, the first thing you should check is how good the welcome bonus is. Free spins expire 24 hours after activation. The diversity of cryptocurrencies supported by a casino is of utmost importance to us as it allows you to utilize your preferred coin for deposits and withdrawals. Com Games with a wide variety of slots, live casino games, table games, progressive jackpots and much more. Rest assured that your gaming experience at the casino is going to be top notch. However, each user should primarily find the option that best suits their individual needs.
Overview of the Best Crypto Gambling Sites Rated and Compared
As a new Bitcoin casino launched in 2022, they’re already making waves with their massive welcome bonus of 520% up to 10 BTC. This classic table card game is a favorite for many crypto casino players. This section is deliberately kept short, as the advantages and disadvantages are obvious. In contrast, wager free rewards provide greater flexibility and freedom in game selection. But, what about the conclusion. One of the things the wallet does particularly well is the safe and quick transfer of crypto coins to a designated address. Competitive bonuses and promotions. That’s what we prioritize while testing the withdrawal process. One of the standout features of Shuffle. The casino’s support for cryptocurrency payments further promote anonymity in online gaming hence enhancing safe and secure gambling. In this online casino with Solana, the gems of providers Pragmatic Play, Evolution, Hacksaw Gaming, and Nolimit City, among others can be found. It serves as a significant boost, allowing you to explore various games and potentially win without risking a substantial amount of your own money. In recent years, the gaming industry has witnessed a seismic shift, driven by the emergence of cryptocurrencies. Responsible gambling is key, especially with bonuses. Due to blockchain technology, you’re operating outside the authoritarian eye of governments and traditional finance. Being a stablecoin, it is measured to the U. Provably fair technology allows players to independently verify the fairness of each game’s outcome by providing access to the underlying algorithms and random number generation processes. BitKingz has one of the best VIP loyalty programs around. Sirwin Casino is a top destination for casino and sportsbook enthusiasts. At the same time, set yourself a betting budget and stick to it – if you want to come out with a profit, that is. Some of these casinos even let players claim exclusive bonuses when they use cryptocurrencies to deposit. Table games, live dealers, slots, provably fair. Looking to gamble with crypto.
Maximum Bet Limits
Customer support is available 24/7 through live chat and email, with dedicated VIP managers for high level players. In Bitcoin gambling and crypto gambling, players use cryptos like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Litecoin to gamble online. While the terms “crypto casino”, “blockchain casino”, and “bitcoin casino” are often used interchangeably, they can have different meanings based on the specific features and technologies the casinos in question use on a day to day basis. 1xBit offers an unparalleled cryptocurrency betting experience, boasting a wide array of enticing bonuses and rewards. Meme’s casino has the $WSM token and Lucky Block has $LBLOCK. The bankroll is kept separate from their normal expenses and used strictly at the tables. After sending the payment, click on “Check Status” to confirm the payment has successfully arrived. Using the information in our reviews, you can easily identify the online casino app that best suits your preferences. Additionally, read reviews and player feedback to ensure the casino is reputable and reliable. The company was founded in 2018 in Georgia and has since become largely focused on the development of provably fair games, which have gained popularity in the crypto gambling world. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. How do you deposit and withdraw money at a decentralized casino. Games are available from dozens of providers including NetEnt, Quickspin, Booming Games, Wazdan, Pragmatic Play, and many more. These can include customized bonuses, dedicated account managers, faster withdrawals, and special promotions based on your specific player profile. Thanks to Evolution Gaming and other providers of live casino games, you can now play the best games against real dealers. Within 7 days, players must meet the rollover requirements of 33x, or the bonus will be forfeited. They grant players the chance to enjoy slots without wagering real money. Indeed, it’s difficult to say any crypto coin is more reliable than BTC in the gambling space. Despite its strengths, Cryptorino’s lack of sports betting options may deter users seeking a comprehensive gambling experience. This high level of customer service, coupled with the platform’s user friendly interface, makes for a smooth and hassle free gaming experience, reinforcing 500 Casino’s position as a leader in the online gambling industry.
Other Games
Slow withdrawal times for some methods. If you win a big amount in any of the games, you will receive the money when you withdraw nearly instantly from your casino account. You don’t have to wait for your funds to be transferred to your personal wallet. Io offers a vast selection. The team of experts here at Bitedge regularly reviews VPN services to find the best options for online gambling. BitStarz – 50 no deposit free spins with Code “CTBONUS”. Our goal is to help you make better decisions when choosing a casino by offering different information, providing filters and comparison tables, and publishing objective content. Yes, you can find different sports betting options on crypto live casinos. If you visit any other third party links to or from the Website, you have left our Website. We know that choosing the right app can be overwhelming, so we break down the key points that make a crypto gambling app great. Here’s what you can expect. BitStarz supports multiple cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin BTC, Ethereum ETH, and Litecoin LTC, as well as fiat currencies like USD and EUR. Because they have significantly lower operational costs, which means they can afford to give more back to their players. Dive into 1xBit’s world and experience the thrill of winning with every bet. They support a variety of languages on their site such as English, Turkish, Spanish, German, Portuguese, French, Greek, Polish, Finnish, Danish, Arabic, Bulgarian, Chinese, Greek, Hindi, Japanese, Serbian, Swedish, Bulgarian, Russian. Crypto Deposits and Payouts: 4. Despite certain drawbacks, its positive reputation and commitment to user satisfaction position it as a promising platform for gaming enthusiasts.
Faster Transactions
Maximum Jackpot 25 BTC. If the live dealer pulls a green ball, you can choose to either continue up the prize ladder or cash out. Let’s explore each game format in detail. This platform provides players with a vast library of online slots from top developers like NetEnt, ISoftBet, and Pragmatic Play, ensuring high quality entertainment and innovative gameplay. This is because you may not want to use your current crypto holdings to gamble, or maybe you’re a bit short on Bitcoin. Litecoin’s efficient processing also means that withdrawing your winnings is a hassle free process. We may include partnership links, but they don’t affect our ratings or recommendations. They have a 400% crypto bonus with the code CRYPTO400. In addition, the casino provides access to a rich sports betting offering that includes football, basketball, and dozens of other “traditional” sports, as well as eSports events. USDT, BTC, ETH, XRP, LTC, DOGE, TRX, BNB. The only problem is that these options are not suitable for withdrawals. There are many benefits of gambling at an online casino using Bitcoin. Whether you are crypto gambling or using traditional money, everyone loves a no deposit bonus. It cannot violate the law as its activities are regulated by a commission. Ordinarily, players would need to wager $10,000 before they could reach this level. This includes NetEnt, Microgaming, Betsoft, and Hacksaw Gaming. But why has Dogecoin found its way into online casinos. Dexsport’s casino section, while not as extensive as traditional online casinos, offers a unique selection of games that cater to different tastes. Engage with professional dealers in an authentic gaming atmosphere. Moreover, the platform’s user friendly interface and seamless mobile optimization enhance the overall gaming experience, further solidifying its appeal among users. We also assess the security measures implemented to protect your information. Similar to the welcome bonus, a deposit match bonus matches a percentage of the player’s deposit, usually up to a certain amount. Crypto: France is generally viewed as favorable towards cryptocurrency assets. Spribe focuses on providing fast paced, engaging games that enhance the overall gaming experience in cryptocurrency casinos. We assess the availability of multiple support channels, such as live chat, email, and phone support, and look for a comprehensive FAQ section. While customer service is limited to English, German, and Russian, the support team is responsive and helpful, enhancing the overall player experience. Our top pick Lucky Block’s welcome package includes 50 free spins. You will also need to choose a unique username and password and sometimes provide a valid form of identification to verify your account. English, German, French, Arabic, Spanish, Japanese, Turkish, and Russian.
Cons
We can say that deposits are virtually instantaneous, and withdrawals can vary between 1 hour and 3 banking days. MyStake, a prominent player in the online gambling sphere, offers a myriad of gaming options, making it a compelling choice for enthusiasts. Despite its strengths, Cryptorino’s lack of sports betting options may deter users seeking a comprehensive gambling experience. 500 Casino has established itself as a premier online gaming platform, particularly popular among cryptocurrency users and fans of CS skin betting. That’s not to say NetEnt don’t have a host of other games in their catalog. Thus, players get an incredible experience that borders on excellent service, with elaborate bonuses, minimal commissions and responsive Customer Service on the one hand. CoinPoker is an instant withdrawal bitcoin casino that supports instant crypto payouts through BTC, ETH, LTC, DOGE, and many other cryptocurrencies. But, of course not all of them provide sportsbook functionality. Io are adorned with enticing promotions, available from the moment players join until the conclusion of their gaming journey. Claim 100% Deposit Bonus up to 1BTC + 10 Free Spins No Bonus Code Required. Viraj works a crypto writer and editor for the guides on 99Bitcoins. Here’s what you can expect. Unlock exclusive rewards and Rakeback percentages through CryptoLeo’s dynamic loyalty program, encouraging players to reap greater benefits with each gameplay. This sort of clever work and reporting. Date of experience: September 02, 2024. If you have a sufficient amount of the crypto coins the casino accepts for deposit, you just need to send your funds to the address listed. In this article, we’re diving into gambling NFTs and. You may select from a range of 25 Free spins slot games at TrustDice. 270% on Deposits of a Min of $400 / Max of 1 BTC. For new players, bonuses can provide a boost to your bankroll and allow you to try out more games without risking too much of your own money. The platform accepts a variety of cryptocurrencies, and players can even purchase them directly through the casino. Established in 2022 and licensed by Curacao, JackBit offers a diverse range of gaming options, from fast payments to outstanding content. Rakebit is an online casino established in 2024, owned by TECH GROUP BL LIMITADA and licensed in Costa Rica. This cost effectiveness benefits both players and casino operators. To buy crypto, sign up for a cryptocurrency exchange like Kraken or Binance. Slot machines, baccarat, roulette, blackjack, and more can be found in both traditional and live dealer versions at this top cryptocurrency casino. Most platforms also offer sports betting, allowing you to place bets on soccer, basketball, ice hockey, and more. Don’t worry; we’ve got you covered. The company is part of the Evolution AB family, it is licensed by the UK Gambling Commission and the Malta Gaming Authority and is audited by eCOGRA. This is faster than Bitcoin and much faster than any fiat payment method when it comes to withdrawals.
Disadvantages:
Using the code “20BLITZ1”, players get to enjoy top Bitcoin slots. 50 FS No Deposit + 120% up to 1 BTC + 50 FS. English, Italian, Finnish, Portuguese, Polish, Hungarian, Spanish, German, Czech. This means that if you transfer two Bitcoins to your casino account, you get 1 BTC in bonus. Changes and updates constantly to evolve the casino and to offer a one of a kind experience. TG Casino welcome bonus. Depositing on the Bitcoin casino can be done through a crypto exchange or by buying crypto to play with directly on the site using the player’s wallet address. These apps are great if you want something different from traditional casino games and enjoy experimenting with new types of gaming. These platforms have been thoroughly reviewed for security, ensuring that you’ll have both a safe and enjoyable gaming experience. USDT, BTC, ETH, XRP, LTC, DOGE, TRX, BNB. You may notice that fiat payments are only possible via established brands like Visa, Mastercard, Maestro, Skrill, and Neteller. You’ll gamble the amount of your deposit a certain number of times before the bonus is credited to your account. Find the complete wagering requirements for this bonus in our review. Read full review here. Find the complete wagering requirements for this bonus in our review. Another benefit of playing at TrustDice with real money is the reward of TXT. Exclusive 200% Welcome Bonus. The limit begin as low as $5 per hand going up to $ten,000 when high rollers want to take a chance as properly. CryptoGames is a cryptocurrency casino site that focuses on providing a simple yet feature rich gambling experience. Crypto casinos allow for the direct transfer of digital assets without banks or financial mediators.
Top features
Diverse gaming library with slots and table games. The evolution of cryptocurrencies has brought about big changes in various industries, and one of the most intriguing developments is the rise of crypto casinos. He specializes in cryptocurrency guides,. Dive into 1xBit’s world and experience the thrill of winning with every bet. No, not in our opinion. The platform prides itself on offering a 99% RTP original game, ensuring players have a high chance of winning. 200% WELCOME BONUS UP TO 1 BTC + 50 FREE SPINS. You should have some fear, there are some seriously scary people out there ready to suck your wealth through the internet pipes and into their criminal enterprise. Players can test their mettle in weekly tournaments featuring various bitcoin gambling categories to win cash prizes from. Top of the list include ETH, USDT, DIGE, ADA, and SOL. Tether USDT is a stablecoin cryptocurrency designed to maintain a stable value pegged to the US dollar. Dive into 1xBit’s world and experience the thrill of winning with every bet. The casino is mainly focused on crypto gambling with Dogecoin as a major crypto for gambling in the casino. Provably fair games are games backed by a blockchain technology algorithm that ensures the games produce random, fair results. Our marketing experts will assist you as soon as possible. Unlike traditional platforms, Cryptorino prioritizes user privacy, requiring only an email address and username for account creation. In addition to being eligible for a 5% rakeback bonus, Bronze Level VIPs will also receive additional weekly and monthly rewards. They also know that the casino operator have full control over the slots, which comes from third parties, and they may feel more secure knowing that the casino operator has full control over the games and that the odds are fair and random. The best no KYC crypto casinos and no KYC Bitcoin casinos offer a diverse range of options, from slots to table games, ensuring there’s something for everyone. Always do research to find out which of the options provided will best suit your gaming style and be ideal for an excellent gambling experience. The following article contains a detailed overview of crypto and online gambling.
Accepted cryptocurrencies
Thanks to a live dealer handling the cards, players can enjoy a more social and engaging atmosphere, which closely replicates the ambience of a high end casino. Therefore, you can have a little extra to use whenever you want to try your luck on your favourite slots. The bonuses and promotions at Donbet are generous and varied, appealing to both new and seasoned players. So easy, in fact, that we’ll teach you how to play Crash in just 5 minutes. Mindesteinzahlung: 20 €, Maximale Auszahlung: Es gibt keine festgelegte Obergrenze für Auszahlungen, was Mega Dice zu einem flexiblen Casino für hohe Gewinne macht. 1xBit’s Win Win Deal ensures you can place accumulator bets with peace of mind. The pioneer was SatoshiDice, a pure Bitcoin casino founded in 2012 and later sold. Io may require players to complete Know Your Customer KYC verification to process withdrawals. Additionally, the presence of provably fair games adds an extra layer of trust and transparency. Online slots are by far the most popular choice for players at crypto casinos. Bitcoin casinos licensed in Curacao are generally deemed safe and secure against cyber threats. Withdrawals are typically processed within minutes to a few hours, which is a huge bonus when compared to some other crypto casinos. Is it easy to browse and load games, or is the platform difficult to navigate. With an ever expanding scope of games, diverse betting markets, and unique additional products, Vave Casino promises unlimited entertainment. Roulette enthusiasts will appreciate Cloudbet’s offerings, including VIP Auto Roulette and American Roulette. With providers like NetEnt, Microgaming, and Evolution, quality and diversity are guaranteed in the casino section. You can also use face recognition to access your BRD account. Bitcasino aims to give players the full casino experience without compromising on privacy. With top notch security features, generous bonuses, and a user friendly interface, Mega Dice Casino has quickly established itself as a premier destination for crypto gambling enthusiasts. With these options, players can easily manage their funds while enjoying a seamless gaming experience. 10% Cashback Instantly On Every Deposit. And that raised some red flags – were those ratings from real players, bots, or even casino employees trying to boost their ratings from different devices and IP addresses. The support agents are knowledgeable and friendly, ready to assist with any questions or concerns regarding account management, game rules, or technical issues. 200% Up To $25,000 + 50 Free Spins. You’ll visit the “My Wallet” section of the balance bar in the top menu to initiate every transaction. Knowing that you have good and reliable customer support makes playing at the casino much more enjoyable. Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, XRP, Tether, Dogecoin, Cardano, Bitcoin Cash, TRON, USD Coin, Shiba Inu, Pepe, BONK, Tamadoge, FLOKI, TGC, DICE, Toncoin, Solana. You should be able to choose from a multitude of options, including live crypto roulette and video poker. 300% First Deposit Bonus. ❌Heybets: Heybets has been criticized for its unresponsive customer service and issues with withdrawal processes.
Accepted Cryptocurrencies
Exclusive Bonus Of 200% + 300 FS + Up To 20% Cashback. Partnering with major game providers like Pragmatic Play, Play’n Go, and Evolution, the platform ensures top tier gaming quality and variety. If the dealer has blackjack, that wins out over any player that has 21 but not from a blackjack. Once you find the right casino to join, you can use crypto to deposit and withdraw. Each version has unique features that appeal to different types of players. Sites that provide a smooth experience on both desktop and mobile platforms scored higher. Welcome Bonus of 200% Up To 10 ETH. The average wait time is 10 minutes. The welcome bonus includes a total of 325% match and 190 free spins. Metaspins Casino has gained popularity primarily through its Level Up program, allowing players to advance to different levels and earn cashback of 10% or 50%. From our reviews, the best ones include Classic Blackjack, European Blackjack, and Single Deck Blackjack. Enter the amount you wish to withdraw and select your preferred cryptocurrency wallet for the funds to be transferred to.
Victor MurikiAuthor
Our ratings feature only top casinos with the most significant bonuses and minimal conditions. Typically, you’ll be able to claim a small amount of free cash to use with online casino games. Among the vast variety of no deposit bonuses available in the market, a particularly popular one is the No KYC Bitcoin casino no deposit bonus. The first step is creating an account with a crypto exchange and buying the cryptocurrency you want to play with. Of course, provision is made for payers to make use of a filter such that you can restrict your search to only table games, video slot, progressive jackpot, dices, craps, bingos, keno and all crypto casino games. BTC, ETH, LTC, USDT, USDC, MATIC, DOGE, BNB. Io excels as a premier anonymous Bitcoin casino for blockchain games, offering exclusive titles with high RTPs, such as a unique dice game with payouts up to 9,900x and a crypto crash game with a potential 100,000x payout, which makes it one of the best payout online casinos. TrustDice runs a Telegram channel where it communicates with its participants, a Twitter account, a Bitcointalk thread, and a Medium blog where it posts about important happenings. Bypassing these restrictions with a VPN alone often doesn’t work. Wagering Requirement. Therefore, if you come across a new casino, a year old or less, then you should check out reviews and feedbacks, average payout time, gambling license, list of games and other crucial moments to make sure that this provider is worth your time and money. Playzee Casino is licensed by the UK Gambling Commission and offers games from providers and gaming studios that are also licensed by the UKCG. There are many crypto casinos that have developed mobile crypto casino apps to make it easy for players to access Bitcoin casino games on their mobile no matter where they are. The platform’s global appeal is underscored by its user friendly registration process, complete anonymity, and rapid payout system, allowing players from around the world to seamlessly engage in the excitement of online betting. These platforms ensure that no personal information is gathered during the gambling process. Consider these key factors to make your decision. Io, we’re thrilled to bring you an exclusive welcome bonus that will elevate your Coins. It is rare to see a great blog like this one these days. A fast growing niche of the crypto market is based on decentralized gambling. With its expanding features and focus on user experience, Betplay shapes up as an intriguing new contender in the bitcoin casino space. Understanding the ins and outs of bonus terms isn’t just a nice to have—it’s a must. This enables players to begin gaming and withdraw their winnings without long waiting periods, as is often the case with fiat currencies. The introduction of decentralized casinos, built on decentralized apps dapps, sparked excitement with their potential to revolutionize gambling. Esports enthusiasts can expect wide coverage for popular titles and lesser known ones like Wild Rift and Arena of Valor. Io is committed to providing an authentic, cutting edge, and user friendly online gambling experience. Com is its proprietary $SHFL token, which adds a unique element to the gaming experience. My nerdy side can’t resist the thrill of discovering new blockchain projects to learn more about and integrate into casino gaming experiences which is why I enjoy writing about the use of cryptocurrency in casinos so much. This platform takes responsible gaming very seriously and offers some tools to help players set limits on various financial transactions. Today, Bitcoin and crypto technology have made it possible to play table games in an entirely new way—the betting limits are much higher, and. 150% up to $1000/35 mBTC; code: BCKROCKET150.